Mohs surgery is one of the most effective treatments for certain types of skin cancer, including basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. If your dermatologist has recommended this procedure, understanding each step can help you feel more confident and prepared.
Reference: webmd.com/cancer/what-is-carcinoma
What Is Mohs Surgery?
Mohs surgery is a specialized technique for removing skin cancer layer by layer. Each layer is examined under a microscope to check for cancer cells. This process continues until only cancer-free tissue remains. This method preserves as much healthy skin as possible while removing all cancer cells.
Before the Procedure
You should spend several hours at the clinic on the day of surgery. Bring a book, a snack, or something to keep you comfortable while waiting for lab results between each stage. The area being treated will be numbed with local anesthesia, so you will be awake but should not feel pain during the procedure.
During the Surgery
Your dermatologist will begin by removing a thin layer of tissue from the affected area. That sample is then processed and examined under a microscope. If cancer cells remain, the surgeon removes another layer, focusing only on the spots where cancer was detected. This precise approach continues until the tissue is clear.
The number of stages varies depending on the size and depth of the cancer. Each stage can take an hour or more because of the time needed to prepare and analyze the tissue.
After the Surgery
Once the cancer has been removed, your dermatologist will decide how to close the wound. Small areas may heal independently, while larger areas may require stitches or reconstructive techniques. Sometimes, you may be referred to a plastic surgeon for additional repair. In the days following surgery, you may experience mild swelling, redness, or tenderness. Your care team will provide instructions on wound care and how to reduce the risk of infection. Follow-up visits are essential to ensure proper healing and to check for any signs of recurrence.
Why Mohs Surgery Is Effective
Mohs surgery has a high success rate because it carefully removes cancer while preserving healthy tissue. It is especially valuable for skin cancers on the face, ears, hands, and other areas where preserving function and appearance is essential.
Final Thoughts
Knowing what to expect during Mohs skin cancer surgery can help reduce uncertainty and prepare you for recovery. If you have been diagnosed with skin cancer, Colorado Springs Dermatology Clinic (CSDERM) provides expert care and support throughout the process.
Schedule a consultation with Colorado Springs Dermatology Clinic (CSDERM) to discuss your treatment options and learn if Mohs surgery suits you.